• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a building construction with ventilated facade elements (1), in particular slices or plates, the support structure (2) in particular of vertical StützEementen and horizontal support members, are proposed, wherein the facade elements are each associated with a frame (3) having a rear ventilation cross-section ( 4) and whose upper and lower frame leg profile (5, 6) to the facade front (7) opening vent openings (8). In order to provide advantageous ventilation conditions, it is proposed that at least the upper frame leg profile interior (12) is assigned a labyrinthdichtungsartiger splash guard (13), which connects below the ventilation openings (8) on the frame leg profile, which covers the ventilation openings (8) and with its free End preferably against the facade front (7) points.
    公开号:AT511120A1
    申请号:T205/2011
    申请日:2011-02-16
    公开日:2012-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Aschauer Johann Dipl Ing Mag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    - 1 -
    (37747) HEL
    The invention relates to a building construction with ventilated facade elements, in particular panes or plates, which are a support structure in particular of vertical support elements and horizontal support members are suspended, wherein the facade elements is associated with a respective frame, which spans a rear ventilation cross-section and the upper and lower frame leg profile opening to the facade front ventilation openings having.
    Facade cladding from ventilated, plate-shaped facade elements, which are hung by means of a structure of a building wall, are known in many embodiments. For example, EP 302 472 A1 and DE 10 2009 020 003 A1 may be mentioned here. Usually, the structure of a trellis is made of parallel to each other vertically and horizontally arranged support profiles attached to the building wall, on which supporting structure in turn the plate-shaped facade elements are posted. The structure is generally made of metal and anchored in the masonry. Depending on the type of façade elements, the attachment is selectively punctiform by bolts, screws, brackets, clamps od. Like .. Alternatively, each facade element a frame be assigned, which carries the facade element and is posted on the structure. Cold bridges are usually avoided by using plastic insulators.
    The punctiform attachment has the disadvantage in known constructions that considerable alignment work for the individual facade elements are necessary, since the dimensional deviations of the prefabricated elements of the supporting structure in the assembly of the facade elements with the unavoidable deviations of the building wall and accumulate in the structure. Although the frame construction is more expensive to manufacture, but the individual facade elements can strike more precisely to the structure, which usually accounts for only a minor effort on rework. In addition, arise in the known constructions difficulties in corrosion protection and in the rear ventilation of the facade.
    The invention has for its object to provide a construction with ventilated facade elements of the type described above, in addition to a proper ventilation od improved protection against ingress of liquids in the rear ventilation area, such as driving rain, a concentrated jet of water when cleaning the elements ., offers. The invention should be particularly suitable for the creation of vapor-diffusion-resistant building structures.
    The invention solves this problem in that at least the upper frame leg profile inside a labyrinthdichtungsartiger splash guard is assigned, which connects below the ventilation openings on the frame leg profile, which covers the ventilation openings and preferably has with its free end against the facade front. Through these measures, in addition to a proper ventilation improved protection against ingress of liquids in the rear ventilation area is given. This is ensured in particular by the labyrinth seal-type splash water protection, at least in the upper frame leg. The splash protection must be dimensioned so that it can not be overcome by driving rain. A concentrated jet of water, such as occurs when cleaning the elements by means of high-pressure cleaner is broken and deflected by the labyrinth seal-type spray water protection that the liquid may partially penetrate through the ventilation openings in the profile, but there by splash protection on a penetration into the rear ventilation area behind the facade element prevented and discharged in the frame leg profile longitudinal direction adjacent vents again from the profile. For example, the structure can also be a conventional house façade, which may have to be renovated, on which the ventilated
    Facade elements are attached. This can be easily created with the invention, a vapor diffusion open construction. If the ventilated facade elements are or comprise active or passive solar collectors, overheating of the modules, in particular of particularly vulnerable photovoltaic cells, is avoided by the back ventilation, for example in a simple and reliable manner.
    Particularly simple construction conditions for the splash water protection arise when it is designed in the manner of a directed with its opening against the facade front C-profile. The dimensioning of the individual distances between the profile and the spray water protection depends on the particular application and is the responsibility of the skilled person. In addition, it is advisable to take energy from the liquid even before liquid penetrates into the ventilation openings when the ventilation openings are set back relative to the façade front, for example by approximately the facade element thickness.
    The lower frame leg profile interior may additionally or alternatively be assigned a splash guard, which connects above the ventilation openings to the frame leg profile rear wall and has with its free end against the facade front. A water jet penetrating into the profile through ventilation openings is prevented by the splash protection from ascending into the rear ventilation area and is discharged from the profile via ventilation openings adjacent to the frame leg profile longitudinal direction.
    Clean mounting conditions arise when the upper and preferably the lower frame leg profile form a receiving fold for the facade elements, whereby the facade elements are not only better protected against damage, but also can be struck easily on the substructure.
    In this context, the upper and lower Rahmenschenkeiprofil be together with peripheral frame leg profiles to a circumferentially -4- closed frame, the edge side frame leg profiles are either only attached to the façade element back or additionally have a fold in which the facade element is inserted. If the rear walls of the frame legs are also located in a common plane and the frame is attached to a preferably gas-tight but vapor-permeable substructure, direct gas exchange between adjacent facade elements can be avoided. Each facade element is thus ventilated only for itself and not in addition to adjacent facade elements, which causes an improved fire protection effect of the construction according to the invention.
    Are the upper and the lower frame leg profile assigned to the ventilation duct cross-section ventilation duct cross-section insect screens, not only nesting insects avoided in the ventilation area but the security against ingress of liquids in the rear ventilation area can be increased by the grid.
    The invention also relates to a facade element for use in a building construction shown above with a frame which spans a rear ventilation cross-section and whose upper and lower frame leg profile to the facade front opening ventilation openings. In this case, at least the upper frame leg profile inside a labyrinth seal-like splash water protection is assigned, which connects below the ventilation openings on the frame leg profile, which covers the ventilation openings and preferably has with its free end against the facade front.
    In the drawing, the invention is shown schematically in one embodiment. Show it
    1 shows a detail of a construction according to the invention in front view, FIG. 2 shows the construction of FIG. 1 in section along the line II-II, FIG.
    3 shows the construction of FIG. 2 in section along the line III-III,
    Fig. 4 is a fragmentary installation situation of a facade element in cross section and
    Fig. 5 is arranged directly on a building wall construction variant of the invention.
    A building construction according to the invention comprises at least one ventilated facade element 1, in particular a pane, plate or solar module, which can be suspended from a supporting structure 2 comprising vertical supporting elements and horizontal supporting elements or a building wall. The facade elements 1 are each assigned a frame 3, which spans a rear ventilation cross-section 4. Both the upper and the lower frame leg profile 5, 6 of the frame 3 have the facade front 7 opening ventilation openings 8. On. The individual profiles of the frame 3 are struck in the illustrated embodiment via insulating bars 9 on other profiles that may already be part of the structure 2 or are still part of the frame 3. In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, these profiles 10 are still parts of the frame 3, which also accommodates in its interior a substructure 11 of various insulating materials, or active or passive Soiarelemente. The profiles 10 are then to strike by suitable means on the structure 2. If an increased fire protection effect of the construction is required, in addition to the insulating webs 9 or instead of the insulating webs 9, a metallic connecting profile 29 may be provided to strike the profiles of the frame 3 at the other, one level behind profiles. The substructure 11 consists in particular of vapor diffusion-open components.
    In order to ensure proper ventilation with sufficient protection against ingress of spray into the ventilation cross-section 4, at least the upper frame leg profile interior 12 is associated with a labyrinthdichtungsartiger splash guard 13 which connects below the vent opening 8 to the frame leg profile 5, the ventilation openings 8 upwards covered over and points with its free end against the façade front 7. If necessary, through the ventilation openings 8 penetrating liquid is collected by the splash guard 13, redirected in frame leg profile longitudinal axis and 6 discharged through adjacent ventilation openings again from the frame leg profile 5. As can be seen in particular Fig. 2, this spray water protection 13 is designed in the manner of a directed with its against the façade front 7 C-profile.
    The lower frame leg profile inner 23, so the interior of the lower frame leg profile 6, a splash guard 14 is assigned in the form of a web which connects above the ventilation openings 8 to the frame leg profile rear wall 24 and has with its free end against the facade front 7.
    The upper and the lower frame leg profile 5, 6 each form a receiving fold 15 for the facade elements 1. The upper and the lower frame leg profile 5, 6 complement each other, together with the peripheral frame leg profiles 16 (FIG. 3), to form a peripherally closed frame 3. The rear walls 24 of the frame legs 5, 6, 16 lie in a common plane and are, as in particular Fig. 2 can be removed, to a gas-tight, but vapor-permeable substructure 11, attached. This measure ensures that each facade element 1 is ventilated for itself and no influence on the rear ventilation or ventilation is carried out by adjacent facade elements. This is particularly advantageous for improved fire protection, since the individual facade elements 1 are gas-decoupled from one another via their frame 3.
    In addition, the ventilation cross-section 4 overlapping insect screens 17 are assigned to the upper and the lower frame leg profile 5, 6 in the venting channel 4 for the venting cross-section.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Patent Attorneys Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Hübscher Dipl.-Ing. Karl Winfried Hellmich Spittelwiese 7, A 4020 Linz (37747) HEL Claims; 1. Building construction with ventilated Fassadeneiementen (1), in particular panes or plates, which are a supporting structure (2) in particular of vertical support elements and horizontal support elements, can be suspended, wherein the facade elements are each assigned a frame (3) having a rear ventilation cross-section (4) spans and its upper and lower frame leg profile (5, 6) to the facade front (7) opening vent openings (8), characterized in that at least the upper frame leg profile interior (12) is associated with a labyrinthdichtungsartiger splash guard (13) below the ventilation openings (8 ) adjoins the frame leg profile, which covers the ventilation openings (8) and with its free end preferably facing the facade front (7).
    [2]
    2. Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the spray water protection (13) is designed in the manner of a with its opening against the facade front (7) directed C-profile.
    [3]
    3. Construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower Rahmenschenkeiprofilinneren (23) is associated with a splash guard (14) which connects above the ventilation openings (8) on the frame leg profile rear wall (24) and with its free end against the façade front (7) points. 4 I Φ Φ * «Φ · Μ > * »1 Μ · · · ·» Φ | ≪ «I I * * * *« ι * «Φ ·« ·· »» «I I · · I I * 4 Φ ·« Φ »♦ # ··» * * - 2 -
    [4]
    4. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper and preferably the lower frame leg profile (5, 6) form a receiving fold (15) for the facade elements.
    [5]
    5. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the upper and the lower frame leg profile (5, 6) in the ventilation cross-section (4) opening out the ventilation duct the ventilation duct cross section (4) are assigned covering insect screens.
    [6]
    6. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the upper and lower frame leg profile (5, 6) are assembled together with peripheral frame leg profiles (16) to a circumferentially closed frame.
    [7]
    7. Construction according to claim 6, characterized in that the rear walls of the frame legs (5, 6, 16) lie in a common plane and that the frame is preferably attached to a gas-tight but vapor-permeable substructure (11).
    [8]
    8. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the ventilated facade element (1) comprises at least one solar collector.
    [9]
    9. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the profiles of the frame (3) via insulating bars (9) and / or at least one metallic connecting profile (29) are to be struck on further, a plane behind profiles.
    [10]
    10. Facade element for use in a building construction according to one of claims 1 to 7 with a frame (3), which spans a rear ventilation cross-section (4) and whose upper and lower frame leg profile (5, 6) to the facade front (7) opening vent openings (8). characterized in that at least the upper frame leg profile inside (12) is assigned a labyrinth-like spray water protection (13), which adjoins the frame leg profile below the ventilation openings, which covers the ventilation openings (8) and which preferably has its free end facing the façade front. Linz, 16 February 2011 Dipl.-Ing. Mag. Johann Aschauer by: y
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP2675961B1|2017-05-10|Construction with rear ventilated facade elements
    EP1914490B1|2010-10-20|Frame element for flat roof with solar modules
    EP1731685A2|2006-12-13|Heat insulated and ventilated building facade
    EP2304124B1|2011-11-23|Roof structure
    DE102011012600A1|2012-08-30|Fixing structure for solar modules on a facade
    DE102004055558B4|2006-11-02|Profile rail and support frame with profile rails for plumbing installations
    DE202016100994U1|2016-03-07|Post and beam construction
    AT512530B1|2013-09-15|FACADE SYSTEM
    DE202006009425U1|2006-08-17|Extruded aluminum or glass external cladding panel for building facade has flat raised zone
    DE202013008862U1|2013-10-25|Glass railing for balconies with external drainage channel
    DE3448392C2|1998-05-07|Ceramic facade panel
    AT521487B1|2020-02-15|Device for vertical mounting on a wall
    DE202006018789U1|2007-04-05|Wall cladding element has several vertical air channels on outside facing wall facade with superposed air inlet orifices opening into same to allow ventilation and prevent damp
    DE202010005576U1|2010-09-02|wall construction
    DE102013016581A1|2015-04-30|Glass railing for balconies with external drainage channel
    DE102020123898A1|2022-03-17|GUTTER FOR SANDWICH ELEMENTS
    DE202014001620U1|2014-04-10|rail
    EP2735689B1|2016-09-14|Drainage device for the joint area of a profile and a post profile and post-cross member profile arrangement with a water drainage device
    DE202018107448U1|2019-01-10|Device for averting birds
    DE102016217495A1|2017-03-23|Trunking system with at least one light element and a protective screen
    DE2157362A1|1973-05-30|CLADDING FOR FACADES, WALLS AND CEILINGS
    DE10058583B4|2007-09-06|Wall element with detachable fastening device for attachment to building walls
    AT512348B1|2013-08-15|CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION WITH AT LEAST ONE SHEET-WALLED FACADE ELEMENT
    DE202010016163U1|2011-03-24|Light well cover e.g. for cellar shafts
    AT512948B1|2013-12-15|Kit for the installation of roof structures
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20130326972A1|2013-12-12|
    AT511120B1|2012-12-15|
    EP2675961B1|2017-05-10|
    US8850761B2|2014-10-07|
    EP2675961A1|2013-12-25|
    WO2012109690A1|2012-08-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4840004A|1988-07-21|1989-06-20|Ting Raymond M L|Externally drained wall joint design|
    WO1994021880A1|1993-03-18|1994-09-29|Ting Raymond M L|Leakproof framed panel curtain wall system|
    WO1996024734A1|1995-02-09|1996-08-15|Ting Raymond M L|Improvement to a design for an externally drained wall joint|
    US3343323A|1965-04-12|1967-09-26|Cornelius A Mayfield|Wooden siding vent|
    US4237865A|1979-03-02|1980-12-09|Lorenz Peter J|Solar heating siding panel|
    US4484566A|1982-03-08|1984-11-27|Emmanuel Gonzalez|Solar collector panel and heat storage system|
    CH674540A5|1987-08-07|1990-06-15|Roman Breitenmoser|
    DE3900031C1|1989-01-02|1990-05-23|Alfons 5758 Froendenberg De Knoche|Weather protection grating for a rear-ventilation gap|
    DE4241133C2|1992-12-07|1995-04-20|Friedrich Mueller|Solar panel|
    US6393778B1|1997-07-03|2002-05-28|Raymond M. L. Ting|Airloop window system|
    US5916100A|1997-12-12|1999-06-29|? Elward Systems Corporation|Method and apparatus for erecting wall panels|
    DE19859851B4|1998-12-23|2007-04-12|Staba Wuppermann Gmbh|Fire protection system|
    US7297866B2|2004-03-15|2007-11-20|Sunpower Corporation|Ventilated photovoltaic module frame|
    US7313891B2|2005-04-20|2008-01-01|Showers Robert J|Wall finishing system|
    US7562509B2|2006-12-11|2009-07-21|The Carvist Corporation|Exterior building panel with condensation draining system|
    DE202007011819U1|2007-08-24|2009-01-08|SCHÜCO International KG|Ventilation on double façade|
    US8205398B2|2008-08-19|2012-06-26|Building Materials Investment Corp.|Fascia vent|
    DE102009020003A1|2009-05-05|2010-11-11|Köster, Helmut, Dr.-Ing.|Glass facade for use in building, has outer disks overlapping lower support, such that upper and lower supports lie in wind and rail shadow of disks, where vertical loads of disks are displaced on supports over frame parts and rails|
    US8191325B2|2010-01-08|2012-06-05|Ting Raymond M L|Curtain wall system and method of installing the system|
    US20110252731A1|2010-04-20|2011-10-20|Centria|Drained and Back Ventilated Thin Composite Wall Cladding System|
    AT511120B1|2011-02-16|2012-12-15|Aschauer Johann Dipl Ing Mag|CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION WITH REFILLED FAÇADE ELEMENTS|
    JP5671372B2|2011-03-02|2015-02-18|積水化学工業株式会社|Waterproof member on window, lid member for window vertical frame, waterproof structure on window|
    US20130291465A1|2012-05-04|2013-11-07|Garland Industries, Inc.|Vented wall girts|AT511120B1|2011-02-16|2012-12-15|Aschauer Johann Dipl Ing Mag|CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION WITH REFILLED FAÇADE ELEMENTS|
    DK3062035T3|2015-02-27|2017-04-10|Greenonetec|collector|
    US10227817B2|2017-05-08|2019-03-12|Advanced Building Systems, Inc.|Vented insulated glass unit|
    CA3036023A1|2018-03-05|2019-09-05|Integrity Windows And Doors / Infinity Replacement Windows|Integrated fenestration wall assembly|
    USD941501S1|2020-01-14|2022-01-18|Chameleon Holding Ltd|Building cladding panel end unit|
    法律状态:
    2019-10-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20190216 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA205/2011A|AT511120B1|2011-02-16|2011-02-16|CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION WITH REFILLED FAÇADE ELEMENTS|ATA205/2011A| AT511120B1|2011-02-16|2011-02-16|CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION WITH REFILLED FAÇADE ELEMENTS|
    PCT/AT2012/050020| WO2012109690A1|2011-02-16|2012-02-08|Structural design with rear-ventilated cladding elements|
    EP12718888.6A| EP2675961B1|2011-02-16|2012-02-08|Construction with rear ventilated facade elements|
    US13/985,361| US8850761B2|2011-02-16|2012-02-08|Structural design with rear-ventilated cladding elements|
    [返回顶部]